7009 stories
·
165 followers

Brewing Espresso with Ultrasonic Assistance

1 Comment
An AI-generated diagram of the coffee-making process is shown. A filter holds a basket of coffee grounds, which are contained in a paper filter. An ultrasonic transducer vibrates the basket.

There are as almost as many kinds of coffee as there are of coffee drinkers, with each method for preparing the beverage appealing to a different kind of palate: moka pots, filter coffee, pour-over coffee, French presses, cold brews, espresso, and more produce their own unique flavours by extracting different compounds from the grounds to different degrees. Now, a new method has joined the throng: ultrasonic-assisted extraction, which can produce even an espresso at room temperature.

Espresso is normally made by forcing hot water through tightly-packed, finely-ground coffee beans, quickly producing a concentrated extraction. Its one of the hardest kinds of coffee to consistently make well, since the outcome is influenced by everything from grind size and packing density to temperature, pressure, and more. Ultrasonic agitation helps here by creating cavitation bubbles, which form shock waves as they collapse, breaking open the bean structure and producing small, strong jets of water. The experimental apparatus was built into a modified espresso machine. An ultrasonic transducer delivers vibrations to the basket containing the room-temperature slurry of coffee grounds for two or three minutes.

To quantify the results, the researchers analysed total dissolved solids, extraction yield, pH, colour, volatile components, and caffeine and chlorogenic acid contents. By varying ultrasonic power and grind size, the extraction yield and dissolved solids could be adjusted to closely match traditional espresso or cold-brew coffee. The other metrics had no significant differences, and a survey of 100 coffee drinkers found no preference between this and traditional espresso. When the drinkers tried the cold-brew coffees, they preferred the version made with ultrasonic assistance. The experiment succeeded in its goal of reducing energy consumption: the ultrasonic-assisted coffee took about a quarter as much power to make.

If you still prefer a more traditional approach, we’ve covered some beautiful espresso machines before, including one made out of motorcycle engine parts.

Read the whole story
jepler
3 hours ago
reply
"room temperature slurry of coffee grounds" no thank you.
Earth, Sol system, Western spiral arm
Share this story
Delete

Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal - Proof

1 Comment
This sort of thing is why I will likely never write fantasy.

Read the whole story
jepler
16 days ago
reply
yeah nobody listens when I tell them about my trolley puzzle in which the number of casualties can be reduced but only if you solve an NP problem in polynomial time.
Earth, Sol system, Western spiral arm
Share this story
Delete

The Very First VFD Display Tubes!

1 Comment
From: Fran Blanche
Duration: 2:17
Views: 2,375

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRjVXxm4Z7I
Join Team FranLab!!!! Become a patron and help support my YouTube Channel on Patreon! http://www.patreon.com/frantone
Pro Tip: Always use a web browser to manage your Patreon Account, or an Android mobile device, but do not use the Apple Mobile App. Thanks!

#franlab #nixie #LED
- Music by Fran Blanche -

Fran's Science Blog - http://www.frantone.com/designwritings/design_writings.html
FranArt Website - http://www.contourcorsets.com

Read the whole story
jepler
23 days ago
reply
cool number shapes!
Earth, Sol system, Western spiral arm
Share this story
Delete

Arias: Human proof for FOSS contributions

1 Comment

Rodrigo Arias Mallo, maintainer of the Dillo web browser, has written a blog post with a proposal on one way to ensure that a contribution is written by a human and not AI; he suggests asking new contributors to record their programming session using asciinema.

In the same way that LLMs generate patches, they can also generate the asciinema recordings themselves. Then, the contributors can lie to the reviewers pretending to have made the edits. Perhaps surprisingly, this is not a easy task for LLMs, at least from my observations. The corpus of recordings of developers making mistakes and thinking the whole process of editing a file is not as large as the corpus of FOSS programs and patches in which to train an LLM. During my very simple tests I haven't been able to generate an asciinema session that remotely resembles what I would expect from a human, and even less so from a human with a nice editor theme and editing an existing Dillo source file.

The Dillo project is not yet requiring asciinema recordings, but he said that he would like to test the theory further. LWN covered asciinema in January 2026.

Read the whole story
jepler
26 days ago
reply
no, absurd
Earth, Sol system, Western spiral arm
Share this story
Delete

RIP Peter G. Neumann

1 Comment
We have received word that Peter G. Neumann, who, among many other things, ran the RISKS Digest for decades, has passed away. He will be much missed.

Update: the New York Times has published an obituary of Dr. Neuman.

Read the whole story
jepler
35 days ago
reply
I read RISKS Digest back in the day. It was a different age, when people labored to learn from our mistakes.
Earth, Sol system, Western spiral arm
Share this story
Delete

Building an x86 Gaming PC Without Intel, NVIDIA or AMD parts

1 Comment

This is an interesting challenge from the “why not?” files — [GPUSpecs] over on YouTube built a gaming PC without using a single component from NVIDIA, Intel, or AMD. That immediately makes us think of the high-power ARM workstations or perhaps even perhaps the new “AI workstations” coming available with RISC V architecture, but the challenge here was specifically “gaming PC,” not workstation. A gaming PC, without a GPU by one of those three? To make it even more interesting, the x86 CPU isn’t Intel or AMD either.

If you’re of a certain vintage, you may remember Cyrix. Cyrix reverse-engineered the x86 ISA and made their own compatible chips in the 90s, before being bought out by National Semiconductor, and then VIA Technologies. VIA partnered with the Government of Shanghai to found Zhaoxin, and it is from Zhaoxin that the KaiXian KX 7000 CPU hails — an x86-64 device, that isn’t Intel or AMD. We’ve actually covered the company before. This particular chip benchmarks like an old i5, so not spectacular, but usable. 

The GPU is also Chinese: a Moore Threads MTT S80, with 16 GB of DDR6 vRAM, 4096 shading units, 256 texture mapping units, and 256 ROPs. On paper, that looks like a very respectable graphics card, but it’s not clear how well the games [GPUSpecs] tested were actually using it. Based on the numbers he was getting in his testing, there are some serious driver issues with this card. Even Black Myth: Wukong, which is supposed to be a game the card targets, was sitting at 13.6 FPS on low settings and 1080p. That almost feels like integrated graphics numbers, not something a beefy GPU would give you — but it matches what other reviewers were saying when the card first came out.

So if you’re looking for a sanction-proof gaming rig, we’re sorry to say it’s not quite ready for triple-A. On the other hand, it’s a neat hack and we didn’t know this box could even get built. Right now, it looks like you will need at least one of the big three names to game on–you can game on ARM with NVIDIA graphics,  or even with Intel graphics, and of course AMD, which has been in the works the longest.

Read the whole story
jepler
52 days ago
reply
I want a Moore Threads GPU! cool name.
Earth, Sol system, Western spiral arm
Share this story
Delete
Next Page of Stories